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The world population is constantly faced with this unpleasant "gift" on the surface of the skin of the legs, trying to get rid of the fungus on the feet. Doctors often have to listen to patients' complaints: they torture the fungus and sweat their legs, help get rid of them, suffer from cracks in their feet, and so on.
Lower limb fungus is called epidermophytosis in medical practice. It is necessary to distinguish leg skin fungus from lichen, which has several causes and is often located higher up - for example, on the knees.
The disease is accompanied by intense itching, which can become unbearable, peeling of the skin between the toes, the appearance of fissures in the feet, a strong and unpleasant odor that emanates from the skin when taking off socks and shoes. Cracks and deep blisters appear.
Ringworm of the skin and nails is not fatal, clearly does not belong in the fatal category, but cracks in the skin will significantly ruin the owner's life. Fighting a fungus is not an easy task, but it is possible to defeat the disease. You will have to show patience and perseverance, as a result, cracks and blisters in the skin will heal and stop tormenting. Of the folk remedies, ammonia solution and monastery tea are effective. The products soften the skin, heal cracks and increase strength.
It's easier to get infected with a fungus in the pool, sauna, gym, through someone else's shoes or socks, a manicure kit. The disease has a figurative name - athlete's foot.
The causative agent of the disease grows rapidly in hot, humid places where human congestion forms. Just running around barefoot on the floor of a public locker room is enough to make friends for a long time with an insidious disease that causes skin rashes and cracks. The reason for the danger of the fungus is clear. Unlike this disease, skin lichen on the knees does not always become an infectious process.
What can be done without a doctor and pharmacist
Fortunately, it is perfectly possible to defeat nail and skin ringworm. Don't rely on randomness and expect a range of symptoms, including itching and cracking, to resolve on their own. The delay will lead to the addition of a secondary infection and the worsening of the condition. People with diabetes mellitus are at risk.
Several therapeutic measures can be performed at home, without waiting for the doctor's opinion, but only in the initial phase of the ringworm. Simple ways will help fight the scourge at home, speed up the healing process of the lower extremities.
- You must not walk barefoot - neither at home nor on the street. Wearing socks is recommended. Otherwise the legs will start to sweat, cracks will appear on the feet.
- Socks should be changed at least twice a day, so as not to promote the pathogen's reproduction, dirty laundry is a totally comfortable environment. It is best to use laundry detergent for washing.
- Feet should be washed well with washing powder. However, soap can greatly soften the surface layers of the skin; you shouldn't be fanatical about cleanliness. After washing, it will be necessary to remove the scales with napkins, lubricate the cracks. After cleansing, it is important to dry the skin folds better. The use of a hair dryer is allowed. The fungus does not tolerate dryness. Put your socks on with dry feet.
- To prevent the development of epidermophytosis in the groin area, follow this sequence: first, clean the groin area with a towel, then the legs. Socks should be worn before the underwear so that the affected nail does not become a source of infection.
- It is important to take good care of your shoes. Keep your shoes and boots clean and dry inside. It is possible to treat the inner surface of the shoe with a special antifungal compound. Socks must be changed regularly.
Home care measures indicated for ringworm of the feet and nails are indicated for use in combination with physician-prescribed antifungals. At home, the use of the following agents is allowed: tea tree oil, monastery tea or ammonia. It is recommended to approach the treatment of diabetes mellitus with caution.
drug treatment
All these measures are considered necessary to cure ringworm of the feet and nails. Remember that no cure is possible without pharmacological drugs. Consult a physician to determine the nature of the infectious pathogen and to make a differential diagnosis with lichen disease. Special attention must be paid to the treatment of diabetes.
Many drugs, advertised and little known, were developed. These are all kinds of ointments, creams, pills, foot spray, tea tree oil, ammonia solution and so on. One should not try to treat the fungus with medication on its own, forgetting the main thing: the consultation is carried out exclusively by a doctor who is competent in the treatment of ringworm of the foot and nails and deprivation of the knees.
The principles of treatment for ringworm of the foot and nails are in the rules:
- To get rid of the simple form of fungus on nails and feet, local treatment with antifungal ointments is enough. Better than anything else, patients tolerate special creams or sprays that include excess water, which can soften the keratinous surface of the skin and are better perceived subjectively. Tea tree oil and ammonia alcohol also help.
- The cream contains two flawless active ingredients. The first substance exhibits its own antifungal activity. The second component aims to suppress the inflammatory process in the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
- Drug treatment is long-term. Don't expect a nail recovery in a few days. Serious infectious diseases take time and patience.
- In case of complications or undesirable consequences of treatment, it is imperative to consult a doctor to find out how to eliminate nail fungus safely and without complications.
- Before applying a spray or ointment, you will need to wash your feet with washing powder. It is allowed to add ammonia to water. The soap helps to soften the skin and nails a little, the cream is better absorbed. After washing, grease the nail with tea tree oil.
In addition to the antifungals themselves, an ammonia solution or spray is used for local treatment. Helps smooth the skin on fingers and the blade of affected nails.
systemic treatment
If the patient has a severe stage of ringworm, treatment for the fungus includes tablets containing antifungal agents. Antifungal pills are commonly used. When a secondary infection is associated, additional broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.
Remember the main thing - you will not be able to quickly cure ringworm of the nails, the course of therapy should continue for a long time and last up to six months. Tea tree oil and laundry soaps can be ineffective. Antifungals should not be taken on their own, the drugs are toxic, have many contraindications and side effects. It is mandatory to take only under the supervision of a doctor. At the same time, the doctor will prescribe immunomodulators, vitamins, hepatoprotectants, monastery tea.
In the case of diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to remember the main condition - correct the blood sugar content and regularly take anti-hyperglycemic pills. Keep your feet clean, change socks regularly, spray the affected nail regularly, adding soap and soda to the water.
For the systemic treatment of ringworm of the feet and nails, the use of pills recommended by official medicine is proposed, local remedies that are applied to the skin and nails. Ointments containing antibiotics, a spray against fungal infections, tea tree oil, ammonia are used. Funds are applied to the nail according to a certain regimen prescribed by the doctor. Used with caution in diabetes mellitus, like monastery tea.
If there are pronounced side effects or contraindications to the pills, you can try removing the nail fungus with local remedies suggested by the medicine, or drinking monastery tea. You can use "harmless" local remedies for diabetes mellitus: tea tree oil, washing powder.
Popular Remedies for Treating Fungus
The treatment of the disease, especially diabetes mellitus, is allowed with the use of home remedies. Alternative medicine offers many recipes. You can regularly wet your feet in a baking soda solution and add soap to quickly soften the nail. Then the nail is filed with a file or nail cut. The manicure set needs to be sterilized without borrowing it for other people to use. Rising feet are recommended for several months. After the procedure, be sure to wear socks. Gradually, a healthy nail grows where the fungus was located.
In the pharmacy chain, they buy concentrated oil from the tea tree, good for treating fungal infections of the feet and nails. The medicine is willingly used by popular and official medicine
Remember that tea tree oil is powerful and can cause irritation.
Tea tree oil is applied to the nail with a pipette, rubbed with a sterile cotton swab. Likewise, ammonia is applied to the nail, which is used by home medicine.
Monastery tea is considered an effective remedy. For the preparation, black tea and a set of medicinal herbs are used. Monastic tea is used for oral administration for 3 weeks. The herb mixture is prepared with boiling water and placed in a thermos.
It is easy to buy monastery tea from the pharmacy chain or collect the herbal mixture yourself.